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This common metadata format makes it easier to consume WinRT APIs from. For WinRT components implemented in native code, the metadata file only contains the definition of methods, classes, interfaces and enumerations and the implementation is provided in a separate DLL. NET Framework also uses with a few modifications. winmd files, which are encoded in ECMA 335 metadata format, which. However, the API definitions are stored in. It is an unmanaged application binary interface based on Component Object Model (COM) that allows interfacing from multiple languages, as does COM. Its underlying technology, the Windows API (Win32 API), is written mostly in the language C. WinRT is implemented in the programming language C++ and is object-oriented by design.

2.3.1 C++ (C++/WinRT, Component Extensions, WRL).

Built-in APIs provided by Windows which use the WinRT ABI are commonly known as WinRT APIs however, anyone can use the WinRT ABI for their own APIs. WinRT components are designed with interoperability among multiple languages and APIs in mind, including native, managed and scripting languages. Apps using the Windows Runtime may run inside a sandboxed environment to allow greater security and stability and can natively support both x86 and ARM. WinRT is not a runtime in a traditional sense but rather a language-independent application binary interface based on COM to allow APIs to be consumed from multiple languages, with services usually provided by a full-blown runtime, such as type activation.

It is implemented in C++ and officially supports development in C++ (via C++/WinRT, C++/CX or WRL), Rust/WinRT, Python/WinRT, JavaScript- TypeScript, and the managed code languages C# and Visual Basic. Windows Runtime ( WinRT) is a platform-agnostic component and application architecture first introduced in Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 in 2012.

Windows Runtime Other namesĪpplication binary interface, Application programming interface